How to help a teething baby

Teething is one of the most frustrating issues you can deal with as a parent, because it can be hard to know what to do to make your baby more comfortable. An infant's first set of teeth, known as baby teeth or deciduous teeth, emerge through the gums at around six months of age, but the timing can vary among babies. Some babies are born with teeth! Teething continues until around the age of three, by which time most children have their full set of 20 primary teeth.

A little known fact about baby teeth is that as the permanent teeth develop and move into position under the baby teeth, the roots of the baby teeth begin to resorb (dissolve). This process allows the baby teeth to loosen and eventually fall out. Weird, huh?! But before that can happen, those baby teeth need to make an appearance.

It's no surprise this process of teething can be very uncomfortable for babies, as the teeth cut through the soft tissue of the gums. Anyone who can remember their wisdom teeth making an appearance will know it can be a sore and painful experience. Common signs and symptoms of infant teething include irritability, excessive drooling, chewing and biting, swollen gums and changes in sleep patterns and appetite.

The good news is there are things you can do to make this process easier and more comfortable for your baby and to keep them smiling!

Provide Teething Toys

Provide your baby with safe and age-appropriate teething toys. These toys are designed to be chewed on and can help soothe sore gums. Some versions are chillable, like our Water Filled Teethers. Cold can help numb the gums and provide relief, so chill teething toys in the refrigerator (not the freezer) or give your baby a clean, cool washcloth to chew on. Avoid freezing teething toys as they can become too hard and uncomfortable for the baby's gums.

Try Gentle Massage

Gently massage your baby's gums with a clean finger or our Soft and Gentle Finger Toothbrush. Ensure that your hands are clean, and use a light gentle touch to alleviate some of the discomfort. 
 

Use Baby Safe Teething Gels and Topical Products

Over-the-counter teething products specially formulated for babies can help provide relief when applied to the sore gum areas. Gels containing benzocaine are not recommended for babies and young children due to potential side effects, so always check the label carefully. Some tried and tested parent favourites include Baby Bonjela Teething Gel or Aston and Parsons Teething Powder. Always check the labels carefully for correct use and warnings.

Give Pain Relief Medication if Needed

If your baby is really uncomfortable, paracetamol or ibuprofen suspension syrups in appropriate doses help to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Consult with your doctor or health practitioner before using any over-the-counter pain relievers.
 

Provide a Distraction

Engage your baby with distractions like playing, singing, reading or their favourite TV show or games, to take their mind off the discomfort. It's amazing how easily fun can take their minds off the irritation of their gums!

Keep the Mouth Area Clean and Dry

Excessive drooling is common during teething. Keep your baby's face clean and dry to prevent irritation. You can use a soft cloth to wipe their chin and apply a gentle moisturiser to sore skin.
 

Offer Plenty of Comfort and Cuddles

Sometimes, all a teething baby needs is some extra love and comfort - you know what it's like to feel grotty and irritable. So be prepared to hold and cuddle your baby more than usual when they're having a bad teething day. It's OK for them to be clingy!

Remember: If you have concerns about your baby's teething or if they seem excessively fussy or unwell, always consult with your doctor for proper medical advice.